The challenge faced is put well
by Leslie Newbiggin when he wrote, “How
far should the Gospel be at home in a culture and how far should it resist
domestication?” The debate that has
carried on since the time of the birth of the church is the battle between
syncretism (the combination of different faiths) and contextualization (the
adaptation of the Gospel to a particular context).
The incarnation itself is a
remarkable story of contextualisation – Jesus taking on the cultural form and
identity of a 1st Century Jew to make the news of the kingdom of God
relevant to his audience. Missionaries
have and continued to wrestle with this tension today. Can someone follow Christ in a mosque? Can they continue to retain their cultural
identity? To what extent does there need
to be a radical disconnect form the religious and cultural practices of the
past?